Lyme disease is an infectious disease caused by the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi and which is transmitted by ticks. It is characterized by a tendency to chronic and recurrent course and damage of skin, heart, nervous and locomotor systems.This disease was firstly identified in 1975 in the village of Lyme (USA), when a group of patients was attacked by arthritis,which characterized by an unusual course.The infection occurs through the bite of an infected tick.

Pathogens bacteria of tick enter the skin through saliva and within a few days multiply, then they spread to other parts of the skin and internal organs, including heart, brain, joints. Pathogens can be in the body of a person for a long time, causing chronic and recurrent course of illness. The chronic form of the disease may develop many years later the infection. Lyme disease can be diagnosed by special blood tests and symptoms.

Currently, there are techniques that allow to recognize the disease faster than previously used antibody tests.Among the most common symptoms of Lyme disease are place of tick bite and redness. Red spot gradually increases, reaching 1-10 cm in diameter, sometimes up to 60 cm or more. The form of spots round or oval, rarely wrong.

The outer edge of the inflamed skin more red, a little bit higher above the level of the skin. With time, the central part of the spot becomes pale or bluish, appears the shape of the ring. In place of a tick bite in the center of the spot appears crust, then a scar. Without treatment the spot remains 2-3 weeks, then disappears.

After 1-1.5 months develop the first signs of Lyme disease and damages of the nervous system, heart or joints. Can be noticed flu-like symptoms such as headache, fatigue, fever, sore throat, muscles ache.The joints can be hot, swollen and painful, mostly affected knee joints, pain in muscles and tendons. Among neurological symptoms are paralysis, mostly on the face, disorders of skin sensitivity, insomnia, loss of hearing. From heart side: arrhythmia, increased heart rate, bradycardia, chest pain, dizziness, shortness of breath.

For the treatment of Lyme disease used antibiotics, such as penicillin or tetracycline, which are prescribed to be taken orally at least 2 weeks. In severe cases, can be appointed antibiotics, for several months or more. The earlier treatment is started, the more efficient it is.If you suspect to have this disease then the doctor should prescribe you necessary treatment even before he will get the results of blood samples. Pregnant women and patients with severe disease require hospitalization or antibiotics.

Low back pain can arouse because of many different reasons. Among them can be named joint problems, ligaments sprain, muscle spasms, strains or slipped disks. The most common reason of pain is lifting up of different heavy things, such as furniture or after tiring work, for example in the garden. Before starting any treatment from this pain you have to consult with a doctor and find out the reasons of this pain. The diagnosis of the doctor is very important, because you may suffer from such diseases as osteoporosis, degenerative disorders, scoliosis and other spinal disease, so pain and other discomfort feelings can be symptoms of low back pain, but in reality they can be symptoms of other diseases.

Mostly low back pain can be treated without any surgery or operation. The first and one of the most effective methods that can help you forget about pain, is training of muscles. It can allow you avoid any pain attacks. So stretching and strengthening of muscles while any exercises and any sport activities can be a strong measure to help you get rid of pain. Many people think that staying in bed is an excellent way to treat pain in back. However long rest in bed can only contribute to the development of further pain attacks. Can also arouse weakness of muscles and joints.

Among the most common low back pain symptoms can be named numbness in different areas of body, fever, vomitting, stomach ache, sweating. Pain can limit your movements and you can even loss control while going to the bathroom. All these symptoms should be treated according to the main reason, which aroused them. It is necessary to mention that the symptoms is easier to prevent than to treat while pain attacks. That is why it is better consult a doctor at least if you already had one attack.

Low back pain can be reduced while lying in bed for several days and taking pain killer. Usually after this time pain passes away. But while this time you can use some home remedies which can help you cope with pain. You can try massage of the back area, you can call a massage therapist while you are staying in bed, 3-5 times of massage will be enough to reduce the pain. Moreover you can use different warming ointments or creams which reduces pain.All these measures can help you get rid of pain during the first days of pain attack. However it is important consult a doctor and get his prescription in your individual case.

Osteoarthritis is one of the most widely spread forms of arthritis. It develops very slowly and usually do not arouse serious lack of movements. Almost half of the people who are older than 60 have osteoarthritis. However nowadays there are cases when even young people, who are younger than 21 suffer from osteoarthritis also. Osteoarthritis appears because of mechanic damages of joints and cartilage, it attacks mostly knees, hips and backbone.

Joints usually serve as dampers, they reduce pressure on linked surfaces of bones and provide sliding of bones to each other. The bones are connected with cartilages, sheaves and sinews, which are flexible and allow to do movements in different directions. They are surrounded with the capsule that contains lubricating fluid. It provides nutrition of cartilage and bones. Inflammation of joints leads to different generative and iflamed processes.

With development of osteoarthritis the surface of joints gets thinner until its full damage, leaving the ends of bones not protected. Without any sliding surface it gets painful and difficult to move the joint, the cartilage continues to destroy and on side of the joint creates bones growth, which compensates the loss of the cartilage with the help of joints surfaces. This is the main reason of cartilage deformation, while osteoarthritis the joint losses its shape.
During a long time people thought that joints damages with time and during the whole life of a person, but nowadays doctors mark out several reasons that lead to the development of advanced damage of joints. Aging is the first reason, because while natural aging joints and bones loses its flexibility and losses resistance to loads, overweight increases the process of joints damage because of strong pressure, the body is not able to stay in such a state for a long time, the last one reason it is damages or injuries, this mostly attend sportsmen or people who got into accidents or got any other injuries of bones.

Acute symptoms of osteoarthritis sometimes can be invisible and can be seen only on X-rays, where can be obviously seen changes of bones. A patient can have instability and pain in joints, that passes away soon. Most of old people feel different attacks of pain in joints which also pass away soon or get weaker. Pain can be different, it can be sharp, whimper, it can limit the movement of the joint and can be felt only while movements.Swelling of the joint is another symptom, in any similar cases you must consult a doctor and get qualified diagnosis.

Nowadays with achievement of modern medicine it is possible not only prolong the life of people who suffer from heart disease, but also improve the quality of life. However before any medical treatment of heart disease it is necessary to remove any possible factors that can arouse its appearance. Among them can be hay fever, anemia, stress, redundant usage of salt, alcohol and any treatments that are able to keep liquid in body.The main acsent further is made in removal of the heart disease itself.

Among all the ways of treatment of heart disease should be marked out calmness. It means that a patient must stay in bed all the time. Physical activity is possible and recommended, but it should not arouse any significant tiredness or any other unpleasant feelings. A person still must lay down more than sit. When there is no shortness of breath must be taken walks on fresh air.It recommended to keep the head higher on the pillow while sleeping.If a person suffer from swelling of legs, the same should be made with the legs.

While heart disease the diet must be with low amount of salt and should not be fat. Overweight must be avoided, because it brings more pressure on heart. It is recommended to make constant weighing of the person to control the water level. Nowadays it can be used several treatment while heart disease among them are medicines that increase of myocardial contractility, decrease tone of the vessels, decrease liquid in blood, remove signs of thrombus creation in heart areas.

Treatments that increase myocardial contractility actually increase the pump function of the heart and urinary flow, patients better do any physical exercises. Among side effects can be vomitting, arrythmia and change of colors. Treatments that decrease tone of the vessels actually decrease the impedance, created of arteries while heartbeat, as a result cardiac output is increased. Remedies that are able to widen veins, contribute to the increase of veins liquid, which means the pressure of ventricle of the heart is decreased.

While symptoms of heart disease it is possible to decrease liquid in blood, and many different empictory remedies can help with it. It is important to check of any other treatments that you already may take are compatible with any empictory treatments. They can be prescribed even if a person suffer from the chronic forms of heart disease.

Among the remedies of help to prevent thrombus creation in heart areas are anticoagulants which influence on activity of blood coagulability. Before taking any medicines for heart disease you must consult a doctor.

There are various causes for lower back pain. Spasms and muscle straining commonly provide this type of pain. The painful symptoms happen when joints and ligaments are affected. When an individual does such physical activity as lifting heavy furniture, the risk of low back pain generally increases. Under considerable pressure, a herniated disk can be affected, providing pain and inflammation.

People with low back pain should follow certain instructions given by a doctor. They are recommended to lie in the positions that can bring them relief from pain. One of the most comfortable positions for patients with low back pain is the following: a person should lie on the floor on his back with a hard pillow under his knees. The knees and hips are bent and the feet stay on a chair.

Other pain treatment methods include applications of heat or ice. Both heat and ice are capable of bringing desirable relief from pain and muscle spasms. As a rule, individuals with chronic lower back pain are prescribed to use pain killer drugs and go through sessions of physical therapy. Nowadays, there are quite a number of effective pain relievers, but one of the most popular is Tramadol. People can buy Tramadol as well as other pain killers online from online pharmacies.

Low back pain may be developed due to excessive weight, so patients are generally advised to take certain steps to lose weight. Moreover, physical exercises are sure to strengthen muscles and improve posture. To reduce the risk of lower back pain jogging and swimming are very helpful. The main rule to observe is exercising on a regular basis and engaging in various useful and pleasant activities.

People with or Paget’s disease, cancer of the bone or spondylitis (inflammatory disease) are known to have low back pain more often. This kind of pain may originate from another area of the body, for example prostate or pelvis.

The most beneficial low back treatment is considered physical therapy that is stretching exercises and cardio workout. Very often doctors prescribe acupuncture. If low back pain is chronic, a doctor might recommend to use muscle relaxants, if pain is too severe – to take pain relievers such as Tramadol. Patients with a confirmed diagnosis of trauma, hematoma, spinal stenosis or vertebral fracture might be decided for surgery. There are new techniques to treat degenerative disc disease by means of certain materials that are applied in creating artificial disks. Such disks are put instead of broken ones, providing fast recovery.